395.11A — Supporting documents not retained
49 CFR 395 • Hours-of-Service BASIC • Severity 1/10
What this violation means
Carrier must retain supporting documents (fuel receipts, BOLs, dispatch records) that corroborate the driver's RODS for 6 months. 1 SMS point if missing. Inspectors use these to cross-check ELD entries.
Why this gets cited
Receipts thrown away. BOL not retained. Dispatch records purged too soon.
How to fix / prevent
6-month retention policy. Most TMS systems handle this automatically. Driver's app can upload receipts on-the-fly.
Out-of-service criteria
No — this violation is not typically out-of-service eligible. The inspector will note 395.11A on the inspection report (form MCS-63), but the truck/driver can usually continue after the inspection ends. It still counts against the carrier in CSA scoring (severity 1/10 weight, time-weighted over 24 months) and shows on the driver's PSP record. A pattern of these non-OOS violations across multiple inspections is what triggers FMCSA intervention — a single citation rarely does.
CSA / SMS impact
395.11A carries a severity weight of 1/10 in FMCSA's Safety Measurement System (SMS). Higher weights mean faster CSA percentile movement. Combined with a time-weighting factor (1× for citations within the last 6 months, decaying over 24 months), this violation can move your Hours-of-Service BASIC percentile significantly if it stacks with similar citations across your fleet. The threshold for FMCSA intervention is the 65th percentile for most BASICs (50th for Hazmat and Passenger Carrier). Once you cross that, FMCSA can send a Warning Letter, Off-Site Investigation, or full Compliance Review.
How to read this: a single citation rarely puts you over threshold — it's the pattern. Track your inspection rate per power unit and aim for OOS rate under 5% (industry average is 21%).
Other violations in Hours-of-Service
Related
- → Browse all FMCSA violation codes
- → More Hours-of-Service violations
- → FMCSA regulations & compliance
- → Look up a carrier safety record
- → 395.3A1 — Driving more than 11 hours after 10 hours off
- → 395.3B2 — Driving after 60/70-hour weekly limit
- → 395.3C — Driving after 70 hours in 8 days without restart