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O Trucking
FMCSA Violation Code

395.22B — ELD device not FMCSA-registered

49 CFR 395 • Hours-of-Service BASIC • Severity 5/10

Out-of-service eligible Driver citation CSA weight 5
OUT-OF-SERVICE eligible
Code
395.22B
CFR section
49 CFR 395
BASIC
Hours-of-Service
Severity
5/10
Out-of-Service
Yes
Unit type
Driver

What this violation means

Driver using an ELD that isn't on FMCSA's registered devices list. OOS — the entire ELD-mandate compliance hinges on registration. 5 SMS points.

Why this gets cited

Off-brand ELD purchased cheap. Vendor de-registered after sale. Driver using AOBRD past mandate deadline.

How to fix / prevent

Check FMCSA ELD list at csa.fmcsa.dot.gov/ELD. Reputable vendors: Geotab, Samsara, Omnitracs, Verizon Connect, KeepTruckin/Motive.

Out-of-service criteria

Yes — this violation IS out-of-service eligible. When an inspector finds 395.22B during a Level 1, 2, or 3 inspection, they can place the Driver OOS using the North American Standard Out-of-Service Criteria. OOS means the truck cannot move from the inspection site until the defect is corrected (vehicle OOS) or the driver is replaced (driver OOS). For carriers, every OOS violation adds time-weighted points to your CSA Hours-of-Service BASIC — and it shows in the public SMS data within 30 days. For drivers, an OOS event stays on PSP for 3 years.

CSA / SMS impact

395.22B carries a severity weight of 5/10 in FMCSA's Safety Measurement System (SMS). Higher weights mean faster CSA percentile movement. Combined with a time-weighting factor (2× for citations within the last 6 months, decaying over 24 months), this violation can move your Hours-of-Service BASIC percentile significantly if it stacks with similar citations across your fleet. The threshold for FMCSA intervention is the 65th percentile for most BASICs (50th for Hazmat and Passenger Carrier). Once you cross that, FMCSA can send a Warning Letter, Off-Site Investigation, or full Compliance Review.

How to read this: a single citation rarely puts you over threshold — it's the pattern. Track your inspection rate per power unit and aim for OOS rate under 5% (industry average is 21%).

Other violations in Hours-of-Service

Related

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be placed out of service for 395.22B?
Yes. 395.22B is on the North American Standard Out-of-Service Criteria list. An inspector who finds this during a Level 1, 2, or 3 inspection can place the Driver OOS at the inspection site. The truck cannot move until the defect is corrected. For vehicle-side OOS, that usually means a mobile mechanic or tow to the nearest shop. For driver-side OOS (HOS, CDL, drug/alcohol), it means the driver is removed from service and a qualified replacement must arrive before the truck can continue. Pro tip: do a thorough pre-trip every shift and address any issue listed in 49 CFR 395 before pulling onto the road — that's the only reliable way to avoid this one.
How long does 395.22B affect my CSA score?
395.22B stays in your CSA Hours-of-Service BASIC for <strong>24 months</strong> from the inspection date. The impact is time-weighted: 3× points during months 0-6, 2× during months 7-12, 1× during months 13-24, then it drops off. Severity weight is 5/10, so each citation contributes 15 points in the first 6 months and decays from there. On the driver's PSP report, the same citation stays visible for <strong>36 months</strong> — and a 5-year history of driver violations is available to motor carriers performing a hire review. If the citation is later dismissed in court (DataQs challenge succeeds, or the underlying ticket is dropped), the SMS record can be removed via FMCSA's DataQs portal — but you have to actively file the challenge.
What's the difference between 395.22B and similar codes?
395.22B is in the 8-code group sharing the same BASIC. The closest siblings are: <strong>395.3A1</strong> (Driving more than 11 hours after 10 hours off); <strong>395.3B2</strong> (Driving after 60/70-hour weekly limit); <strong>395.3C</strong> (Driving after 70 hours in 8 days without restart). Inspectors often cite multiple sibling codes from the same inspection — for example, a tire condition violation can simultaneously trigger codes for tread depth, sidewall, and inflation pressure. When you get cited under one sibling, check the report for the others before signing — they all count separately against CSA scoring.

CSA scores rising? Get a compliance audit.

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