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Commercial Truck Engine

Cummins ISX12 (legacy)

11.90L Inline-6 turbo diesel • Cummins

Production 2010–2018 Class 8 350–500 hp
Discontinued 2018
Displacement
11.90L
Configuration
Inline-6 turbo diesel
Power range
350–500 hp
Production
2010–2018

About the Cummins ISX12 (legacy)

The Cummins ISX12 (11.9L) was Cummins' mid-displacement Class 8 engine from 2010-2018, replacing the older ISM 11L and bridging into what became the X12 in 2019. The ISX12 was popular in regional fleets and vocational applications where the ISX (15L) was too heavy. Production wound down 2018 as the X12 evolved from this platform. Used ISX12 trucks remain common in the secondary market.

Overview

The Cummins ISX12 (11.9L) was Cummins' mid-displacement Class 8 engine from 2010-2018, replacing the older ISM 11L and bridging into what became the X12 in 2019. The ISX12 was popular in regional fleets and vocational applications where the ISX (15L) was too heavy. Production wound down 2018 as the X12 evolved from this platform. Used ISX12 trucks remain common in the secondary market.

Specifications
Manufacturer
Cummins
Displacement
11.90 liters
Configuration
Inline-6 turbo diesel
Fuel type
Diesel
Horsepower
350–500 hp
Torque
1150–1650 lb-ft
Production years
2010–2018
Truck classes
Class 8
Applications
Regional haul, vocational (legacy)
Design and engineering

11.9L inline-6, parent-bore block, EPA 2010 SCR + DEF compliance.

Generations and emissions eras
ISX12 Original
2010–2014
Launch as replacement for ISM 11L.
ISX12 Refinements
2015–2018
Refined SCR, updated tuning, production ended 2018.
Reliability and longevity

Acceptable for the era. DEF/SCR system issues common at 400K+ miles.

Common problems

DEF/SCR failures, NOx sensors, EGR cooler. Parent-bore block limits rebuild options.

Pros and cons

✓ Pros

  • • Right-sized for regional/vocational
  • • Cummins parts network

⚠ Cons

  • • Production ended 2018
  • • Replaced by X12
  • • DEF system complexity
Trucks that use this engine

Related

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Cummins ISX12 (legacy)?
The Cummins ISX12 (11.9L) was Cummins' mid-displacement Class 8 engine from 2010-2018, replacing the older ISM 11L and bridging into what became the X12 in 2019. The ISX12 was popular in regional fleets and vocational applications where the ISX (15L) was too heavy. Production wound down 2018 as the X12 evolved from this platform. Used ISX12 trucks remain common in the secondary market.
What trucks use the Cummins ISX12 (legacy)?
The Cummins ISX12 (legacy) is used in 8 truck models we cover: Freightliner Cascadia, Kenworth T800, Kenworth T880, Mack Pinnacle, Peterbilt 365, Peterbilt 367, Peterbilt 579, Volvo VNL. It primarily appears in Class 8 applications for Regional haul, vocational (legacy).
Is the Cummins ISX12 (legacy) reliable?
Acceptable for the era. DEF/SCR system issues common at 400K+ miles.
What are the common problems with the Cummins ISX12 (legacy)?
DEF/SCR failures, NOx sensors, EGR cooler. Parent-bore block limits rebuild options.
How does the Cummins ISX12 (legacy) compare to competitors?
Cummins ISX12 (legacy) competes with other major commercial diesel engines including Cummins L9, PACCAR MX-11, and Volvo D11. Each has different strengths in fuel economy, reliability, parts availability, and resale impact. See the pros and cons section above for specific comparisons.
What's the resale impact of buying a truck with the Cummins ISX12 (legacy)?
Engine choice significantly affects truck resale value. Cummins-equipped trucks typically command the highest resale premium across all manufacturers, while emerging engines (International A26) or troubled legacy engines (MaxxForce 13) command lower resale.

Operating Cummins ISX12 (legacy)-equipped trucks? Talk to us.

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