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O Trucking
Commercial Truck Engine

Caterpillar C9 (medium-duty + bus)

8.80L Inline-6 turbo diesel • Caterpillar

Production 2003–2010 Class 6-8 250–400 hp
Discontinued 2010
Displacement
8.80L
Configuration
Inline-6 turbo diesel
Power range
250–400 hp
Production
2003–2010

About the Caterpillar C9 (medium-duty + bus)

The Caterpillar C9 ACERT is Cat's 8.8L medium-duty engine, produced 2003-2010 for Class 6-8 medium-duty trucks, buses, and motor homes. Like the C13 and C15, the C9 used Cat's ACERT emissions strategy and was discontinued in 2010 when Cat exited on-highway. The C9 powered many city transit buses, school buses, and medium-duty vocational trucks during its production run. Used C9s remain in service in bus fleets and Class 6-7 vocational applications.

Overview

The Caterpillar C9 ACERT is Cat's 8.8L medium-duty engine, produced 2003-2010 for Class 6-8 medium-duty trucks, buses, and motor homes. Like the C13 and C15, the C9 used Cat's ACERT emissions strategy and was discontinued in 2010 when Cat exited on-highway. The C9 powered many city transit buses, school buses, and medium-duty vocational trucks during its production run. Used C9s remain in service in bus fleets and Class 6-7 vocational applications.

Specifications
Manufacturer
Caterpillar
Displacement
8.80 liters
Configuration
Inline-6 turbo diesel
Fuel type
Diesel
Horsepower
250–400 hp
Torque
750–1250 lb-ft
Production years
2003–2010
Truck classes
Class 6-8
Applications
Bus, medium-duty truck, vocational, RV (legacy)
Design and engineering

8.8L inline-6 with wet-sleeve liners. Cat ACERT emissions system. Designed for high-cycle medium-duty applications.

Generations and emissions eras
C9 ACERT
2003–2006
Launch as Cat's medium-duty offering.
C9 with DPF
2007–2010
DPF added. Production ended 2010.
Reliability and longevity

Generally reliable — bus/RV applications often see 500K-800K miles before overhaul. Stop-and-go duty cycle is harder on the DPF system than highway use.

Common problems

DPF face plugging in stop-and-go bus/delivery service. EGR cooler cracking on ACERT.

Pros and cons

✓ Pros

  • • Cat medium-duty heritage
  • • Strong parts availability
  • • Acceptable reliability

⚠ Cons

  • • Production ended 2010
  • • DPF issues in transit bus duty
  • • Outshadowed by Cummins ISL in same segment
Trucks that use this engine

Related

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Caterpillar C9 (medium-duty + bus)?
The Caterpillar C9 ACERT is Cat's 8.8L medium-duty engine, produced 2003-2010 for Class 6-8 medium-duty trucks, buses, and motor homes. Like the C13 and C15, the C9 used Cat's ACERT emissions strategy and was discontinued in 2010 when Cat exited on-highway. The C9 powered many city transit buses, school buses, and medium-duty vocational trucks during its production run. Used C9s remain in service in bus fleets and Class 6-7 vocational applications.
What trucks use the Caterpillar C9 (medium-duty + bus)?
The Caterpillar C9 (medium-duty + bus) is used in 3 truck models we cover: Freightliner 108SD / 114SD / 122SD (Severe Duty), Freightliner M2, International Truck HV Series. It primarily appears in Class 6-8 applications for Bus, medium-duty truck, vocational, RV (legacy).
Is the Caterpillar C9 (medium-duty + bus) reliable?
Generally reliable — bus/RV applications often see 500K-800K miles before overhaul. Stop-and-go duty cycle is harder on the DPF system than highway use.
What are the common problems with the Caterpillar C9 (medium-duty + bus)?
DPF face plugging in stop-and-go bus/delivery service. EGR cooler cracking on ACERT.
How does the Caterpillar C9 (medium-duty + bus) compare to competitors?
Caterpillar C9 (medium-duty + bus) competes with other major commercial diesel engines including Cummins B6.7, Ford Power Stroke 6.7L, and Duramax 6.6L. Each has different strengths in fuel economy, reliability, parts availability, and resale impact. See the pros and cons section above for specific comparisons.
What's the resale impact of buying a truck with the Caterpillar C9 (medium-duty + bus)?
Engine choice significantly affects truck resale value. Cummins-equipped trucks typically command the highest resale premium across all manufacturers, while emerging engines (International A26) or troubled legacy engines (MaxxForce 13) command lower resale.

Operating Caterpillar C9 (medium-duty + bus)-equipped trucks? Talk to us.

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